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Well-vegetated open space along the Presumpscot River
provides several critical functions to the wildlife and human communities
within the watershed, including:
Habitat
for fish and wildlife: A wild corridor along the river provides
critical habitat to both land- and water-based wildlife, including birds,
deer, fish, and a number of threatened and endangered species of frogs
and salamanders in Maine.
Plant
habitat: Riparian land has rich, moist soil where different types
of plant communities thrive. At least two threatened or endangered plant
species have been observed in the riparian corridor along the Presumpscot
River.
Flood
protection: Open space along a river helps to mitigate the effects
of flooding by allowing the water to spread out.
Historical
and archaeological resources: The riparian corridor along the
Presumpscot River has a rich history of Native American and early industrial
uses, including gunpowder mills and historic canals.
Farming:
Agriculture is an important contributor to open space along the
river. Crops flourish in the fertile riparian soils.
Recreation:
Boating, fishing, hunting, swimming, and hiking are among the
many ways people enjoy the Presumpscot River today. For more information
on recreation opportunities along the river, see the Presumpscot
River Guide.
Today, the riparian corridor along the Presumpscot River
is dominated by open space: more than 80% remains undeveloped. As industrial
demands on the river are decreasing, however, development pressures are
steadily increasing. River stakeholders are ramping up efforts to maintain
the integrity of the riparian corridor through land preservation, enhancing
public recreation lands, working with communities to develop zoning regulations,
and working with individual land-owners to create easements along the
river.
For more information on open space in the Presumpscot
River, see the following documents related related to "Protecting
and Enhancing Open Space Along the Presumpscot River":
| Document |
Length |
| Summary
report |
8 pages |
| Full report |
81 pages |
| Map 1: Development
|
1 page |
| Map 2: High
value habitat |
1 page |
| Map 3: Recreation lands
and public access |
1 page |
| Map 4: Resource
protection zones |
1 page |
| Map 5: Easement
/ owner protected open space |
1 page |
| Map 6: Open space
vulnerable to development |
1 page |
| Map 7: Priorities
for open space protection |
1 page |
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